China AI Chip Machine Challenges Western Semiconductor Power

China AI chip machine has created a new challenge for Western countries. Chinese scientists built a new machine in Shenzhen that can make advanced semiconductor chips. These chips support artificial intelligence, smartphones, and modern weapons.

The team completed this prototype in early 2025. Engineers are now testing the machine. It already runs and produces extreme ultraviolet light.

Reuters reports that this machine follows the design of ASML’s EUV lithography machines. ASML is a Dutch company that supplies advanced chip-making machines to the world. Chinese engineers reverse-engineered older systems with help from former Dutch engineers.

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EUV machines carve very fine circuits on silicon wafers. Western countries have controlled this skill for years. China wants to close this gap.

The Chinese machine works at an experimental level. It has not produced usable chips yet. The government aims to achieve working chips by 2028. Experts believe this goal may shift to 2030.

This project reflects China’s six-year plan to become self-sufficient in semiconductors. President Xi Jinping has listed this goal as a top priority. Authorities kept the Shenzhen project secret to avoid outside attention.

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Huawei played a central role in this effort. Thousands of engineers from companies and research institutes across China worked on the project.

Several former ASML engineers joined the project quietly. They used fake names and ID cards to protect the project’s secrecy.

The machine does not yet match ASML’s full capabilities. Still, it proves China’s growing technical strength. Engineers used old machine parts and available resources to reach this stage.

This development shows China’s push to reduce reliance on Western technology. It highlights the strategic importance of the China AI chip machine.